Freedom Celebration

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WHAT IS JUNETEENTH?

President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation became official on Jan. 1, 1863, calling for the end of slavery, a practice  that can be traced back to 1619, when a Dutch ship arrived at Jamestown with 20 Africans who had reportedly been seized from a Spanish slave ship and brought to North America. 

However, the proclamation had little impact in Texas.  Cotton was king at that time in Texas, and slaves were a key component to a plantation's ability to efficiently produce large crops.  Texas was also able to withstand the Union's attacks during the War Between the States.  Following the war, there was a minimal number of Union soldiers to execute the proclamation throughout the "rebellion" states.  The proclamation only addressed slaves in the succeeded states known as rebellious states.

With the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee on April 9, 1865, and the summer arrival of Gen. Gordon Granger's regiment in Galveston, Texas, the forces were finally strong enough to influence and overcome the resistance of freeing the slaves.  Granger gathered a crowd in front of the Osterman Building at 22nd and Strand and proclaimed the emancipation to Texans.  He read Order No. 3, which began with: 

"The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with the Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free.  This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and free laborer."

The news was a huge surprise to the slaves in the South who had been kept ignorant about the Emancipation Proclamation.  Granger's announcement in Galveston capped off a 2-1/2 year march throughout the South, and signified a beginning of the real end of slavery.

The reactions to this profound news ranged from pure shock to immediate jubilation.  While many lingered to learn of this new employer-to-employee relationship, others left before these offers were completely off the lips of their former masters, attesting to the varying conditions on the plantations and the realization of freedom.

The observance of this day symbolizes the end of slavery.  Coined "Juneteenth," the celebration of June 19 grew with more participation from descendants of slaves.  The early Juneteenth celebrations were a time of reassuring each other and for praying and for gathering remaining family members.  Decades later, Juneteenth continued to be highly revered in Texas  with many former slaves and descendants making an annual pilgrimage back to Galveston on this date.  For many African-Americans, Juneteenth  symbolizes what the Fourth of July symbolizes for all Americans - freedom.  It serves as a historical milestone reminding Americans of the triumph of the human spirit over the cruelty of slavery.  Honoring those African-American ancestors who survived the inhumane institution of bondage, it also demonstrates pride in the marvelous legacy of resistance and perseverance they left to descendants.

Today, Juneteenth is celebrated with parades, family gatherings, rodeos, barbecues, and baseball and fishing tournaments.  On Jan. 1, 1980, Juneteenth became an official state holiday in Texas through the efforts of Al Edwards, an African-American state legislator.  The successful passage of this bill marked Juneteenth as the first emancipation celebration granted official state recognition.  Following its passage, Edwards actively sought to spread its observance  all across America.  Due to his efforts, Juneteenth is now nationally celebrated.  Observances are also spreading around the world because of increasing exposure on the Internet,  

 

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In Cleburne, FREEDOM CELEBRATION commemorates Juneteenth with a pageant, women's health fair, parade through downtown and festival at Carver Park. 

 

From the Chairwoman of the Board:

To commemorate East Cleburne Community Center’s 20th year, the Board of Directors chose “Twenty Years of Growing Together” as our 2007 theme.    Twenty years of building an organization,  twenty years of fund raising, twenty years of volunteering, twenty years of developing viable programs, twenty years of blood, sweat, and tears. . . . twenty years of influencing hundreds of young people’s lives.

In this landmark year, ECCC is rejoicing over the freedom we enjoy in this great nation and state to provide these opportunities to help our young people grow into productive citizens.  Our freedom to grow and reach our potential brings people of all backgrounds together at the Center.  And this is a great joy to me.  No matter what culture, nationality, or race, we are all one.  It has been my privilege to be a part of such an honorable organization which embraces all who need help, and invites all to share in that endeavor. 

So the celebration of Juneteenth is fitting in that it commemorates the emancipation of Texas slaves, giving all Texans the opportunity to live with dignity and respect – no matter the color of one’s skin or economic status.  

During Juneteenth we also remember that this freedom was hard won and how it suffered many setbacks over our brief history.  In the past two centuries, freedom was gained through the determination of others so that every person in the USA has the opportunity to experience “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”  It is to those brave souls that we are indebted. 

To celebrate, East Cleburne Community Center has scheduled a week long affair.  Saturday, June 9th  kicked off our week with our 14th   annual Juneteenth Pageant.  On Wednesday, June 13th  we hosted our annual Juneteenth Women’s Health Forum and Luncheon, providing free and minimal-cost health screenings. 

“Freedom Celebration” culminates on Saturday, June 16th  with a parade and festival.  Please accept this invitation to attend.  Gather your family and friends to enjoy the parade downtown at 10 a.m. and to join in the festivities afterwards at Carver Park.  You’ll find delicious food and drinks, toe-tapping gospel music, a soft ball tournament, pony rides, bingo, and a bounce house. 

As the Board of Directors reflects on our “twenty years of growing together,” we are mindful of learning from our “growing pains,” and thus reaching forward to influence lives in our community even more effectively.  Because this effort – noble that it is – cannot be achieved without your help, we invite you to join us. Volunteer today and change a life.

~Terri White

 

From the Executive Director: 

This year is a great milestone for the East Cleburne Community Center! Twenty years of growing together, and I’ve been fortunate enough to have been around to witness a significant and positive evolution during most of this time!   

During the early years under the leadership of the founder, The Late Reverend D.L. Barrett, and a few faithful volunteers, we were overjoyed to secure a safe haven for the community youth. After purchasing this building, we directed most of our energies towards raising funds to keep it open.   

With so much time spent in fund raising, we reached out for help.  The United Way of Johnson County and the business community came to our rescue, freeing us to focus on touching the lives of our future generation.   

In our one room facility, the phrase ‘get a good education’ was the reoccurring cry to all of our young people.  We also taught self-worth, self-determination, self-respect and self-discipline. The late Alexina Keeling emphasized morals and virtues with a very common sense approach.   

The East Cleburne Community Center has spent years cultivating the lives of young people.  Due to the many great organizations in the community that have collaborated and supported our efforts,  we could diversify, educate, and encourage our kids. 

The greatest reward from these many years of service is seeing the result from our efforts. The prayers, sacrifice and determination have all been well worth it. No, it was not an easy task to open  the Center, to keep it operating and to persuade others to join in with the cause.  But when you see or hear one of the young adults that share their experiences as a child at the Center and how it made a difference to them – nothing is more gratifying!  Every obstacle is worth the climb. We are thankful to God that He kept us focused and encouraged.   

From all of the work that was done during the last two decades, we can now say that the Community Center has reached an entire different plane.  How awesome is it to touch the lives of individuals from 4 to 84 years old? To have three levels of training for the various age groups. We have an opportunity to generate a positive message of hope, regardless of age. 

We’ve done so much for so many different causes.   It would be extremely time consuming to recap the different roles and responsibilities that we’ve undertaken.  I recall working one day at the Center when a gentlemen came to the office with a problem. He was told that if anyone could help him or knew where he could get the help he needed, he could get it with us.  This is what the Center has been - ‘a source of help’ for the community.  

The work at the center is substantial, sometimes overwhelming…but more importantly, it is of great substance.  I invite you to be a part of a life-changing experience! Volunteer today and make a difference in someone’s life! 

~Jean Pickett